Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

Indentured Servants

Embraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries Lived in urban areas

Dawes act Broke up tribal organizations and divided up tribal land and gave U.S. citizenship to natives who "Americanized" themselves

Black Panthers Advocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights

Sioux wars Sioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.

New American identity

Federalists Strong national government

The idea that the problems within American society could only be fixed through vigorous government intervention.

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Established the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico

Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Made discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex illegal

Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Declaratory act Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.

First major recession in the United States

Texan independence

Black codes

Baker vs. Carr Mandated fair congressional districts

Battle of Bunker hill British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston

Dutch Wedge New Netherlands separated England's northern and southern colonies, until they just took it with very little resistance

Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.

Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

Growth of immigration

Bacons rebellion

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Malcom X Advocated countering white violence with black violence

New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Southern resistance to integration Argued that the Supreme Court had engaged in a gross abuse of power

King Philip's war King Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns

France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Phyllis Schlafly Organized the conservative opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment

Townshend Acts In opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Colonial attitude towards independence They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens

Prohibited prayers in school

Bacons rebellion British settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.

Decolonization

XYZ affair French and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.

Direct election of senators Gave citizens the right to vote for their senators. Progressives argued this helped take senators out of the pockets of millionaires and big business

2nd Continental Congress How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency

John D. Rockefeller Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

Muckrakers

Wanted to correct the concentration of power held by banks and trusts. Proposed the Omaha platform: Direct election of senators, more referendums, graduated income tax, and an 8-hour workday

Labor unions Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions

18th amendment passed

Stamp act congress

Great society

former slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights

The middle ground The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist

Homestead act

Anti-Saloon league

Believed the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation

Tammany Hall

Sought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)

American protective association Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists

End this game?