PhilippinesTeddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
Boost!
Boost!
Election of 1844
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
Whiskey rebellion
Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
Self-determination Act of 1975
Ida B. WellsEditor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her
First great awakeningA revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Declaration of IndependenceWritten by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain
Unrestricted submarine warfare
Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust Act
Frozen!
Frozen!
Pure food and drug actEnsured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
Roe v. WadeNixon's appointments (who he'd assumed who be conservative) ruled in favor of abortion rights
Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere
Worked to ban alcohol, had over 500,000 members
French colonizationExpanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana
Phyllis Schlafly
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Wilmot ProvisoAn amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.
Tariff of 1828
The great migrationOver 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Annapolis convention
Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
The standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
Towns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
Townshend ActsIn opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.
Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
Henry Clay's American system
Cold warA conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other
Boost!
Boost!
Led the protests for fair labor for agricultural workers
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Election of 1860Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
International migration societyFacilitated the migration of black people to africa
Plymouth
Lexington and Concorde
16 million immigrants (mostly from Europe) came looking for better economic opportunities
Hoovervilles
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Frozen!
Zimmermann telegramGermany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
New American identity
Upton SinclairWrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers
Frozen!
Frozen!
Radical RepublicansPushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Got the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
republican motherhoodthe idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states.
Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act
Boost!
Boost!
Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
James k. Polk was a big believer in manifest destiny. He got the Oregon territory and started the Mexican-American River.
Olive branch petition
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Mandated fair congressional districts
An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty
Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act
Rise 0f Chesapeake slaveryLaws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude
Johnson impeachedPres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote
British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions