Compromise of 1850California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states.
Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act
Frozen!
Frozen!
Fugitive slave act
Pushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress
Led a small raid on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. His goal was to arm the southern slave population and incite a slave rebellion
The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster
divided Nebraska territory into 2 sections, Kansas and Nebraska. Put slavery to a vote in each new state. Effectively overturned the Missouri compromise!
Boost!
Boost!
All African Americans were citizens of the United States
Dred Scott caseA slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.
White supremacy
Fighting broke out between the pro and anti-slavery factions
Americans believed they had a God-given right to have a nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
Tenure of Office ActStopped the president from removing a member of their cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson had tried to remove his secretary of war, who was a radical Republican)
Election of 1844James k. Polk was a big believer in manifest destiny. He got the Oregon territory and started the Mexican-American River.
Positions on expansion of slaveryArgued that slavery was a constitutional right, wanted line established in the Missouri Compromise to extend all the way westward to the Pacific.
Treaty of Guadalupe-HidalgoEstablished the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico
Pres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote
Boost!
Boost!
Election of 1860Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
An amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.
Texan independence
Free Soil Party
Black codesRestricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
Reconstruction actsDivided the south into 5 zones under military occupation. Increased requirements for rejoining (also ratify 14th amendment and have universal suffrage)
15th amendment
Gold rushGold was discovered in California, population skyrocketed
Mexican-American warDisputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.
Plan to completely cut off the south by blockading southern ports and eventually the Mississippi river
Republican party formedA coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
Battle of Vicksburg
Texan independenceAmericans had been settling in Texas since the 1820s. The southerners outnumbered actual Mexicans and had brought their slaves. The Mexican government outlawed slavery and mandated catholicism.
Frozen!
Frozen!
James k. Polk was a big believer in manifest destiny. He got the Oregon territory and started the Mexican-American River.
Americans believed they had a God-given right to have a nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
Compromise of 1850California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states.
Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act
Disputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.
Wilmot ProvisoAn amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.
Boost!
Boost!
Positions on expansion of slavery
Radical RepublicansPushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress
Bleeding KansasFighting broke out between the pro and anti-slavery factions
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Reconstruction acts
15th amendmentProtected voting rights of former slaves (in theory)
divided Nebraska territory into 2 sections, Kansas and Nebraska. Put slavery to a vote in each new state. Effectively overturned the Missouri compromise!
Compromise of 1877The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster
Anaconda planPlan to completely cut off the south by blockading southern ports and eventually the Mississippi river
Free Soil Party
Boost!
Boost!
White supremacyWhite supremacy continued to dominate. Secret societies continued to terrorize African Americans (and Catholics, jews, and immigrants)
Led a small raid on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. His goal was to arm the southern slave population and incite a slave rebellion
Tenure of Office ActStopped the president from removing a member of their cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson had tried to remove his secretary of war, who was a radical Republican)
Black codesRestricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
Dred Scott case
Gold rush
Election of 1860
A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
Battle of Vicksburg
Many northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.
Civil rights act of 1866
Pres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote