APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Nat turners rebellion

Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Southern baptists

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Rush-Bagot pact

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

War hawkes

Marbury vs. Madison

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Election of 1828

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Expansion of democracy

American temperance society

End this game?