St. Bartholomew's Day MassacreCatherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding
document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots in France
Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window.
Double entry book keepingBanks began handling so much money, new techniques were developed to keep track of it. Double entry booking was a way of keeping track of everyone’s debts and bank balance.
Peace of Augsburg
Boost!
Boost!
HugenotsFrench Protestants
Battle of White Mountain (1620)Catholics defeated the Protestants and reestablished Catholicism (bohemian phase)
Social order in 16th century europeLand ownership important, wealth important, religion, and patriarchy (less in rural areas)
Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening.
StocksWhere they would put you if you broke the law. Your arms and legs are restrained and anyone in town can throw things at you.
Jesuits
AnabaptistsA Protestant sect that believed only adults could make a free choice regarding religion; they also advocated pacifism, separation of church and state, and democratic church organization.
Danish Phase (1625-1629)King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war
Catholic ReformationReligious reform movement within the Latin Christian Church, begun in response to the Protestant Reformation. It clarified Catholic theology and reformed clerical training and discipline in response to Protestant reforms.
Peace of Westphalia
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Boost!
Marks the point at which the war extended beyond the borders of the Holy Roman Empire and became a proper European war. King gustavus Adolphus, a brilliant strategist scored major victories for the Protestants, with aid from France.
30 years war: Bohemian Phase (1618-1625)Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism
nepotismfavoritism to relatives
Massacre of VassyMurder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war
PredestinationCalvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation
IndulgencesAllowed people to buy their salvation
Index of Prohibited BooksA list of Books, created by the Catholic Church, that supported Protestantism or that were overly critical of the Church were banned. Possession could be severe.
Diet of Wormscalled by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw.
Witch huntsIn 1500s to 1600s about 50 thousand women were killed for being witches. Caused by patriarchal beliefs (women are too weak to resist the devil)
Roman InquisitionA Catholic court that inquired into the beliefs of people to see if they were heretics
Used this war as an excuse to fight the Habsburgs in Spain in order to assure that they would not rebound from the Protestant defeats
Frederick 1st
Social order in 16th century europeLand ownership important, wealth important, religion, and patriarchy (less in rural areas)
30 years war: Bohemian Phase (1618-1625)Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Boost!
Boost!
French Protestants
favoritism to relatives
Council of TrentAimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening.
Peace of AugsburgA treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that let each prince choose the religion of their kingdom (only Protestant or catholic)
Frozen!
Frozen!
Defenestration of PragueHoly Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window.
In 1500s to 1600s about 50 thousand women were killed for being witches. Caused by patriarchal beliefs (women are too weak to resist the devil)
the buying and selling of church offices
Boost!
Boost!
French Phase (1635-1648)
Frederick 1st
Swedish Phase (1630-1635)Marks the point at which the war extended beyond the borders of the Holy Roman Empire and became a proper European war. King gustavus Adolphus, a brilliant strategist scored major victories for the Protestants, with aid from France.
called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw.
Jesuitsmembers of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Danish Phase (1625-1629)King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war
Peace of Westphalia
Battle of White Mountain (1620)
Index of Prohibited Books
IndulgencesAllowed people to buy their salvation
Banks began handling so much money, new techniques were developed to keep track of it. Double entry booking was a way of keeping track of everyone’s debts and bank balance.
Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation
Massacre of VassyMurder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war
Stocks
Roman Inquisition
Edict of Nantesdocument that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots in France
AnabaptistsA Protestant sect that believed only adults could make a free choice regarding religion; they also advocated pacifism, separation of church and state, and democratic church organization.
Catholic ReformationReligious reform movement within the Latin Christian Church, begun in response to the Protestant Reformation. It clarified Catholic theology and reformed clerical training and discipline in response to Protestant reforms.