Terms


Adenine	Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Thymine
Antiparallel Orientation	The opposite arrangement of the sugar-phosphate backbones in a DNA double helix
Base Pairing Rules	In DNA, Adenine pairs with Thymine while Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Chargaff's Rule	There are equal amounts of Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine
Chromosome	Thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells. They carry genetic information in the form of genes
Cytosine	Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Guanine
DNA	Molecule that carries genetic information
Gene	They are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs
Guanine	Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
Hydrogen Bonding	Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
mRNA	Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
Nucleic Acids	Organic molecules that play essential roles regarding genetic information
Nucleotides	Building blocks of DNA and RNA
Purines	One of two types of nitrogenous bases, it is characterized by their two fused rings. The two bases are adenine and guanine
Pyrimidines	One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
RNA	A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
rRNA	Ribosomal RNA is a structural part of ribosomes
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone	Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
Thymine	One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
tRNA	Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
Uracil	One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.

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