Public Health movement Parliament repealed the corn laws Industrialization October Manifesto (1905)

People rebelled against King Charles 10th who wanted to bring back France’s pre-revolution structures. In 1830 he cracked down on freedom of the press and voting rights which prompted a 3 day insurrection and Charles the 10th fled and was replaced by King Louis Phillipe who was just as conservative. A French conservative that initially supported the revolution, but he opposed it because of the violence and the attitudes towards religion. He opposed the secularization of France. He said authority should be rooted in religious and moral principles and wanted the monarchy back. Customs union which put a huge tariff on trade beyond member states, and promoted free trade within those German states. Allowed the small German states to compete economically with large unified countries like Great Britain and France Russians appreciated a better economy, but many were still living in absolute poverty under an authoritarian tzar. Peasant uprisings, the nobles lack of power, and lack of industrialization led to revolution. The people demanded a more liberal government which then led to the October manifesto

Industrialization Reasons for industrialization in Britain Middle class leisure culture October Manifesto (1905)

For all three of these revolutions of 1848, liberal reforms were demanded but conservative forces crushed those demands. Many of these governments reacted by becoming even more conservative Restricted the total number of working hours for children under 13. Families ignored it because they really needed the money Designed to pump water out of the coal mines to increase production. The middle class was wealthy enough that they began marrying for love, rather than economic reasons.

Political belief that argues governments are most stable when they uphold traditional and established norms and cultural institutions. Also says that humans are flawed and untrustworthy. Became popular because of the French Revolution Between 1870 and 1914, a second wave of industrialization spread throughout Europe. Main building material became steel instead of iron, and the main fuel source became gasoline and electricity rather than coal and steam. Marx was deeply distressed at the injustice of a society in which there was such a large gap between the rich and the poor classes. Communism! Restricted the total number of working hours for children under 13. Families ignored it because they really needed the money