In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993) 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions can the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?

During World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919) unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion? Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?

Engel v. Vitale ruling Roe v. Wade facts Schenck v. US clause Engel v. Vitale question

used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership? Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech? limited commerce clause, lessened federal power

Gideon v. Wainwright clause Marbury V. Madison impact New York Times v. US impact Schenck v. US ruling