During World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919) unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions

claims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech? During World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919) Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)

McDonald v. Chicago facts McDonald v. Chicago ruling Schenck v. US clause McCulloch v. Maryland question

Brown v. Board of Education facts Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling New York Times v. US impact Schenck v. US question

Citizens United v. FEC ruling Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling Schenck v. US ruling Baker v. Carr clause